BERT (Google Algorithm Update): What it is and Why it matters in SEO

June 19, 2024
BERT (Google Algorithm Update) | Cover Image

What Does BERT (Google Algorithm Update) Mean?

BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) is a Google algorithm update aimed at improving the understanding of the context of search queries. It uses a machine learning technique to better comprehend the nuances and relationships of words within a sentence, allowing Google to deliver more relevant search results based on the true intent behind users’ queries.

 

Where Does BERT (Google Algorithm Update) Fit Into The Broader SEO Landscape?

BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) is a natural language processing algorithm enhancing Google’s understanding of the context and nuances in user search queries. In the SEO landscape, BERT primarily influences how content is interpreted and ranked based on its relevancy to more conversational or complex search queries. This update prioritizes content that naturally satisfies user intent, encouraging marketers to focus more on well-written, contextually relevant content rather than keyword density alone. SEO strategies have to adapt by employing more natural language and ensuring content comprehensively answers and addresses the specific questions and needs of users. As BERT affects about 10% of all search queries, particularly the ones involving longer-tail keywords and more conversational phrases, its implementation underscores the importance of semantic search and the need for content optimization that closely aligns with user intent.

 

Real Life Analogies or Metaphors to Explain BERT (Google Algorithm Update)

BERT is like a librarian who not only knows where every book is in the library but also understands the context of every sentence within those books. So, when you ask a very specific or a nuanced question, this librarian finds you the best book and even the most relevant passage within it.

Alternatively, you can think of BERT as a language detective. It doesn’t just hear the words you tell it, but it also carefully considers how those words relate to each other, just like a detective looking for clues to solve a mystery. This way, it gets a better understanding of the intent behind your queries.

 

How the BERT (Google Algorithm Update) Functions or is Implemented?

BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) operates primarily on the concept of natural language understanding through transformer models. Here’s a breakdown of its mechanism:

1. Bidirectional Context Understanding: Unlike traditional models which read text input sequentially (left-to-right or right-to-left), BERT reads the entire sequence of words at once. This allows the model to understand the context of a word based on all of its surroundings (both left and right of the word).

2. Transformer Architecture: BERT is based on a transformer architecture, which uses self-attention mechanisms. These mechanisms help the model to weigh the importance of each word in a sentence, regardless of their position.

3. Input Representation: Each input embedding in BERT is a combination of three types of embeddings:
– Token embeddings: Word-level embeddings.
– Segmentation embeddings: Used to distinguish between sentences (useful for tasks that take multiple sentences as input).
– Positional embeddings: Indicate the position of a word within a sentence.

4. Pre-training Tasks:
– Masked Language Model (MLM): Randomly masks 15% of the words in the input and predicts the masked words based on their context.
– Next Sentence Prediction (NSP): Given pairs of sentences, predicts whether the second sentence logically follows the first.

5. Fine-tuning: Once pre-trained on a large corpus of text (like Wikipedia and BooksCorpus), BERT can be fine-tuned with additional output layers for specific tasks such as sentiment analysis, question answering, etc.

6. Output: For each token input, BERT outputs a vector of hidden states which can be used for various downstream NLP tasks. These output embeddings capture deep contextualized information for each token.

By using such mechanisms, BERT enhances the understanding of the semantic and syntactic nuance of the input text, significantly improving performance across a wide range of language understanding tasks.

 

Impact BERT (Google Algorithm Update) has on SEO

BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers), introduced by Google, significantly impacts SEO by enhancing the search engine’s understanding of the nuances and context of words in search queries. This update favors websites with well-written, conversational content that naturally answers questions and resolves user queries. Websites that match the intent behind search queries more closely see improved rankings, while those employing keyword stuffing without context or clear focus on user needs may experience a drop in rankings.

The impact on user experience is positive; search results become more relevant and finely tuned to the searcher’s intent. This encourages web developers and content creators to design for quality and relevance, fostering a better overall browsing experience.

SEO strategies now must prioritize comprehensive, contextually accurate content over traditional keyword optimization practices. The emphasis shifts towards understanding user intent and responding to it with clear, useful information. This places websites that adapt effectively in a better position to rank higher in SERPs (Search Engine Results Pages).

 

SEO Best Practices For BERT (Google Algorithm Update)

1. Focus on Natural Language Content: Write clearly, using natural language that answers specific questions people might ask. Avoid artificially injecting keywords where they do not fit contextually.

2. Improve Content Quality: Ensure the content is in-depth, informative, and solves problems for users. BERT aims to understand user intent, so content that closely matches intent will perform better.

3. Use Relevant Keywords Naturally: Incorporate relevant keywords in a way that reads naturally. Think about synonyms and related phrases that a user might use when discussing the topic.

4. Optimize for Featured Snippets: Structure your content in a way that could be featured in snippets. Use H1, H2, and H3 tags strategically, include bullet points for lists, and answer questions directly and succinctly.

5. Increase Contextuality of Whole Content: The whole content should be contextually relevant, not just portions of it. Each paragraph should support the central topic, enhancing the overall subject relevancy.

6. Emphasize User Experience: Ensure your website is user-friendly, with high usability and fast load times, as these factors contribute to user engagement, a metric that BERT indirectly influences.

7. Use Structured Data: Implement structured data markup (like Schema.org) to help Google understand the content of your pages better, which can be beneficial under BERT.

8. Analyze Search Queries: Regularly review the queries that bring traffic to your web pages. Optimize content to more accurately and fully answer the questions implied by these queries.

9. Audit and Update Old Content: Regularly revisit old content and revise it to make sure it benefits from the same considerations as your new content. Update it to reflect current, natural language usage, and ensure it answers questions comprehensively.

10. Optimize for Voice Search: Since voice search queries tend to be more conversational, adjust your content to include conversational keywords and phrases that sound natural when spoken.

Implement these steps to better align your website with the nuances of the BERT update and improve your overall SEO effectiveness.

 

Common Mistakes To Avoid

1. Ignoring Content Quality and Relevance: Focusing on keyword stuffing rather than valuable and relevant content can undermine your SEO strategy. Avoid optimizing solely for search engines at the expense of user experience. Aim to create high-quality content that addresses your audience’s needs and queries.

2. Overlooking Natural Language Use: With BERT’s emphasis on understanding natural language, neglecting the conversational context of keywords can be detrimental. Ensure your content makes sense conversationally and includes long-tail keywords that reflect how real people speak and inquire about topics.

3. Neglecting User-Focused Optimization: Prioritizing traditional SEO techniques without adapting to user-focused optimization can limit your site’s performance. Place user needs first, anticipating and providing the exact information they are seeking, thus enhancing user engagement and satisfaction.

4. Over-Optimization: Attempting to overly optimize content with BERT in mind can lead to unnatural content flow. Write naturally, aiming for a conversational tone; let keywords and related terms flow naturally within the content.

5. Ignoring the Importance of Context: BERT excels in understanding the context that words are used within. Avoid creating vague content; clarity and context are vital so weave semantic relevance throughout your articles.

6. Failing to Address All User Intent Possibilities: Content focusing on only one aspect of user intent (e.g., informational) while neglecting others (e.g., navigational or transactional) can reduce the effectiveness of your SEO. Consider all potential user intents in your content strategy.

7. Using Obsolete Content Models: Old content creation models that ignore up-to-date search engine algorithms may fail under BERT. Modernize your content approach to align with the latest in how search engines understand and prioritize information.

8. Not Utilizing Supporting Content Types: Relying solely on text content and ignoring other formats like videos, infographics, and lists can limit engagement. BERT and other algorithms reward rich, varied content that engages users in multiple ways.

9. Disregarding SERP Features: Not optimizing for featured snippets, local search results, or other SERP features can miss opportunities to increase visibility. Structure content to answer direct questions that might appear in snippet form and optimize local SEO aspects.

10. Incomplete Keyword Analysis: Not considering the nuances in keyword research, including entity-based searches and synonyms, can result in missed opportunities under BERT. Expand your analysis to include related phrases, entities, and themes that could bring more contextually relevant traffic.

June 19, 2024
John

Read more of our blogs

Receive the latest Alli AI Newsletter updates.